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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can treat anxiety disorders, there has been little advancement in the development of new medications. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in research. The most commonly used medication to treat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs provide immediate relief, however they can also cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam are able to boost the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous systems and provide instant relief but they can become addictive when used long-term. There is also a greater chance of having a seizure when you combine them with other medications, such as antidepressants. They are prescribed for a variety of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They are also an effective anti-anxiolytic and hypnotic. However, their use is controversial since they are not suitable for all people. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness or confusion. Some individuals are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which can lead to addiction, and they may cause the potential for a harmful rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. They are usually taken in a short time, and begin to work within minutes. They assist in reducing the neurotransmitters' activities that can transmit over-stimulating signals to brain. They also lower the production of adrenaline, which is a hormone that is linked to stress. They also prevent the formation of new memories, which could cause anxiety and anxiety and. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines that each have a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your needs and preferences and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last only few hours, while others have a longer-lasting effect and are able to be used when needed. Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to effect but they can be helpful in treating anxiety, hypnotic signs and anxiolytics for some people. They do this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, and norepinephrine. However they're not considered to be the first-line treatment for PD and could be more beneficial on an as-needed basis in conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping Medications It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. If these feelings are interfering with your daily life you might want to consult a mental health professional. Psychologists have extensive experience in medication management and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medications for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also known as SSRIs are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they can be effective in people with depression too. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help improve sleep and reduce anxiety and fears. The most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs may require several weeks to begin working and may cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and the body down when you are feeling overly excited. They can also ease pain and seizures and are commonly used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and cause serious negative effects, including memory issues and a higher chance of becoming addicted. Benzos can also cause dizziness, sedation confusion and a decreased pulse rate. Beta blockers, including propranolol, are another class of anti-anxiety medications that can be prescribed off-label to treat symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can be utilized by people suffering from anxiety to reduce heart rate and blood pressure and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers have serious side effects like hepatitis and liver damage in people with preexisting conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate and other chemicals in the mind are among them. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the amount of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants The medications used to treat anxiety disorders are typically referred to as antidepressants. There are several different classes of medication prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However disorders anxiety have the same effects on the brain and body. Before you take any medication to combat anxiety, it is important to consult a doctor. SSRIs such as fluoxetine paroxetine and sertraline are often the first option to treat anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that improves communication between nerve cell. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which regulates mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They function in a similar manner as SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medication that works similarly to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but they take longer to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin, and tiagabine may also aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers, traditionally used to treat heart ailments, can also be employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example is a non-prescription drug for performance anxiety for stage fright, for example to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a higher heart rate. Other medications can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, such as hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax the muscles and induce the feeling of drowsiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety that is accompanied by itching from allergies. More research is needed on these medications however they are promising in initial studies. Other Medications Psychiatrists recommend that people with anxiety who have suffered for a long time, try other treatments. They are typically a mix of antidepressants along with other kinds of drugs, such as sedatives and sleep medications. They are typically prescribed for a long time and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines, however, they can have negative side effects like constipation and dry mouth. The first option of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. They include citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Remeron) can also be helpful. Antidepressants and other medications that affect GABA, the neurotransmitter, have been shown to reduce anxiety. Pregabalin is among them along with gabapentin and tiagabine. They work by affecting the calcium channels in your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. panic anxiety disorder are also effective in treating neuropathic and herpes neuralgia, as well as the fibromyalgia syndrome, some seizures and fibromyalgia. Another option is a benzodiazepine, which can be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms for a short period of time, but should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your needs and develop the right medication plan appropriate for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a type of drug that treats panic disorder as well as social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. These drugs are usually prescribed in a lower dosage and gradually increased to avoid any side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The best way to tackle anxiety disorders is by using three-pronged treatment that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each person, however most people experience relief through a combination of these methods. Your therapist will assist you to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that can help you change your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your fears and negative emotions instead of trying to eliminate them.